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练习测试

试卷

录入者:zrq  人气指数: 次  发布时间:2017年12月10日

2017~2018学年第一学期高三第四次模拟考试

文科综合试卷

 

 

一、选择题(每小4分,共140分)

 

12、中国家具协会2017年7月发布的产品质量报告显示,我国家具制造业注重品种开发和产品创新,产品质量大幅提升,能够满足不同人群的消费需求,大量销往海外。这表明(  )

A.家具产品价格越高,价值量越大

B.销量越大,单位家具的价值量越大

C.家具产品品种越丰富,价值量越大

D.家具产品质量越高,越能更好地满足人们的需求

13、价格影响需求,看下图,下面说法正确的是(   )

①若商品A和B互为替代品,商品A的价格与商品B的需求之间的关系可以用曲线c来表示

②若商品A和B互为替代品,商品A的价格与商品B的需求之间的关系可以用曲线a来表示

③若曲线a、b用来表示高档耐用品和生活必需品,则能够表示生活必需品的是曲线a

④若曲线a、b用来表示高档耐用品和生活必需品,则能够表示生活必需品的是曲线b

A.②④ B.①③ C.②③ D.①④

14、2017年某银行和某全国连锁超市联合举办了下列活动:银行和商家这样做旨在(  )

 

 

 

 

 

①增加信用卡功能,加快资金融通    ②降低交易成本,向消费者让利

③扩大信用卡发行并提高使用频率    ④刺激顾客消费,增加营业收入

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④

15、互联网停车平台“丁丁停车”是基于互联网及智能硬件的共享平台。这一平台可以提供完备的停车引导系统和对闲置车位的优化利用,将路侧占道车辆最大限度地导流到周边小区和停车场,闲置车位的业主则可以通过出租车位获得经济收益,从而实现资源的有效利用。 这种基于互联网平台的共享经济模式( )

①使资源配置方式达到最大优化,避免了资源浪费    ②符合“量人为出,适度消费”的消费原则

③实现了供需双方的有效对接,降低了成本          ④有利于提高存量资产的使用效率,增加居民收入

A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④

16、随着网约车运营的合法化及其业务的发展,由此产生的法律纠纷也不断增多。2016年12月,北京市海淀区法院就一起网约车责任纠纷作出裁定,网约车发生责任事故,在保险公司先行赔付后,滴滴公司必须对超出交强险部分承担赔付责任。对于这一案例,下列认识正确的是(  )  

①判定滴滴公司承担连带赔付责任,有利于规范网约车市场秩序 

②法院作出这一判决的目的是运用经济司法调节经济行为

③保险公司的赔付证明商业保险是规避风险的有效措施 

④保险公司和滴滴公司的赔付,坚持了等价有偿原则

A. ①②    B. ①③    C. ②④    D. ③④

17、意大利统计学家基尼根据洛伦茨曲线找出了判断分配平等程度的指标(如左图)。设实际收入分配曲线(图中弧线)与收入分配绝对平等曲线(图中对角线)之间的面积为A,实际收入分配曲线右下方的面积为B,并以A除以A+B的商表示不平等程度,这个数值被称为基尼系数(或洛伦茨系数)。下列说法正确的是(      )

①洛伦兹曲线的弧度越大,收入分配越公平      ②洛伦兹曲线的弧度越小,收入分配越公平 

③提高居民个人税起征点,有利于扩大A的面积  ④建立工资正常增长机制,有利于扩大B的面积

A.①②    B.①③    C.②④    D.③④

18、为解决国有企业在布局结构和体制机制等方面存在的一些突出问题,甘肃省选择部分符合条件的省属国有企业开展员工持股试点。员工持股主要采取增资扩股、出资新设等方式,员工有“真金白银”投入,企业增加资本金规模。让国有企业员工持股(  )。

①是通过实现股权多元化打造独立的市场经营主体的重要途径

②有利于推动不同所有制经济与较高的社会生产力水平相适应

③是优化资本布局,增强国有经济整体功能和效率的重要举措

④是鼓励不同要素按贡献参与分配,缩小收入差距的内在要求

A: ①②  B: ③④  C: ①③ D: ②④

19、中央经济工作会议提出,房子是用来住的、不是用来炒的。完善房地产税收制度,向房屋产权所有人征税,是我国财税改革的一个重要选择。房产税立法已列入人大立法规划。下列关于开征房产税的效应分析合理的是:

A开征房产税→住房持有成本增加→居民购房意愿下降  未必→商品房需求减少、房价下降

B开征房产税→房产投资收益回落→分流社会资金及银行信贷→助力实体经济发展

C开征房产税→房地产市场趋冷、库存增加→银行呆坏账趋多→金融风险大大增加

D开征房产税→房地产业遭受打击→相关行业广受影响→经济增长速度大幅下降

20、蜀道的开凿始于战国时期,这条惊险奇绝的古道堪称人类建筑史上的奇迹,也是历史文化的活文献,在漫长的三千年的历史变迁中,无数的政客商贾,文人兵卒行进在这条古道上,由此留下了大量的城池、建筑、诗歌和故事,让古蜀道升华为一条南北文化交融的立体系统,这表明( )

①古蜀道是巴蜀文化的全方位展示 ②人可以通过自身的活动赋予“自然”的东西以文化

③特定的文化环境产生特色文化  ④文化是社会实践的产物

A.①②    B.①③    C.②④    D.③④

21、漫画《小病大治》给我们的哲学启示是

A.想问题、办事情要坚持一切从实际出发,实事求是

B.意识对于人体的生理活动具有调节和控制的作用

C.规律具有客观性和普遍性,必须尊重规律,按规律办事

D.认识具有反复性、无限性和上升性,追求真理是一个过程

22、雁群飞行时一般都是排成人字阵或一字斜阵,并定时交换左右位置。生物专家研究发现:雁群这一飞行阵势能够使它们飞得最快最省力,因为后一只大雁能够借助于前一只大雁的羽翼所产生的空气动力飞行,一段时间后,它们交换左右位置,目的是使另一侧的羽翼也能借助于空气动力缓解疲劳。管理专家将其应用于人力资源管理,称之为“雁阵效应”。“雁阵效应”启示我们要(  )。

①统筹全局,以实现整体的最佳功能                ②注重结构的优化趋向,使部分功能之和大于整体

③重视系统的动态有序性,以保持内部结构的稳定    ④重视关键部分,发挥其对整体发展的决定作用

A: ①②  B: ①③  C: ②④  D: ③④

23、安迪在郊外有一别墅,但等他旅行回来后却离奇失踪了。回放录像发现:自己没有修理即将倒塌的扶栏就走了,第2天一只小猫把栏杆翻倒了,第3天有人把栏杆搬走了,第4天又有人把另一边栏杆也拖走了……第10天有人把门卸下搬走……第68天有人开推土机把这里开拓成一块农田。“失踪的别墅”告诉我们(    )

①要重视量的积累把量变放在第一位        ②要控制量的变化努力做到防微杜渐

③离开条件矛盾双方不可能发生转变        ④要坚信前途是光明的、道路是曲折的

A. ①②    B. ③④    C. ②③    D. ①④

39、材料一  PMI指数英文全称Purchase Management Index,中文翻译为采购经理指数。PMI是反映实体经济发展的晴雨表,是一个综合指数,按照国际上通用的做法,由五个扩散指数即新订单指数、生产指数、从业人员指数、供应商配送时间指数、主要原材料库存指数构成。

2015年11月以来我国PMI指数变化情况

注:1、PMI大于50%,表示经济上升,反之则趋向下降。一般来说,汇总后的制造业综合指数高于50%,表示整个制造业经济在增长,低于50%表示制造业经济下降。

材料二   税收政策会对市场参与者的行为和利益产生重要影响。假设某制造企业的某一产品当前销售单价为9.8万元(其中包含企业每销售一件产品应缴纳的税额1.8万元),年销售量10 万件。现对该企业销售产品实行免税措施,免税后单价为9.2万元,年销售量为13万件。智能制造是新一轮工业革命的核心。为主动应对世界新技术革命挑战,全球工业大国都在全力抢占智能制造的制高点,构筑全球新战略。经济新常态下,我国企业税负过重等老问题依然突出,弱化了企业创新意愿和创新能力,减税已成为当前推动中国制造向中国智造转 型升级的迫切要求和重要选择。

(1)解读材料一所反映的经济信息。(4分)

(2)结合材料二,运用经济生活的知识说明减税可以助推中国制造向中国智造转型升级(12分)

40、材料一   随着互联网的发展,“互联网+”成为当前经济发展的新动力,下图是关于2011—2018年中国网络购物市场交易规模及预测

    

 

 

 

 

近年来,随着经济和互联网应用技术的日新月异,网上购物迅猛发展。遵义一中高二学生张某热衷于网购。据他介绍,他从高一开始跟着同学上网购物,年年关注“双十一”。每月网购费用平均为数百元,最多时近千元,有时甚至会花光一个月的生活费,结果是很多商品买来之后闲置不用。同时,据12315互联网平台受理投诉数据显示,2016年服务类质量问题投诉中非现场购物类投诉数量最多,达5.04万件,占比44.1%。 

材料二   面对学生知行脱节与创新能力不足的困境,A校围绕推进素质教育,培养创新型人才,进行了新的探索,推出了集培训、参与、体验为一体的“游学教学”模式。让孩子们走出校门,在母亲河上泛舟、在沙漠中穿行、在古城里探寻文化遗址,与知名企业家对话、听革命老战士讲故事……行走的课堂,让孩子们读懂了“无字之书”,拓宽了视野,增长了见识,激发了学生的求知欲望,培养了创新精神。经过不断探索和完善,该校的“游学教学”模式成为全国教学改革示范的样板。

(1)结合材料一,运用所学经济知识,应该如何看待我国网络购物持续增长。(14分)

(2)结合材料二,从文化传承与创新的角度,说明A校探索“游学教学”模式的积极意义。(10分)

(3)结合材料二,说明A校的教学改革是如何体现实践是认识发展的动力的?(12分)

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

四模政治答案

12—16DBDDB  17—21CCBDA  22—23 BC

39(1)

(2)①增加了企业利润,有利于促进企业技术进步。(2分)②增加了居民实际收入,有利于刺激消费以带动智能制造业健康成长。(2分)③发挥了税收和价格在资源配置中的作用,有利于引导资本向智能制造业转移。(2分)④能促进制造业结构优化升级,有利于提升我国智能制造业的国际竞争力。(2分)

40(1)①网络购物持续增长是居民生活水平提高的体现。(2分)

②网络购物持续增长的根本原因是经济的发展(1分),直接原因是居民收入的提高(1分);其次,也受到攀比、从众等消费心理的影响;(1分)互联网应用技术的发展为消费者打造新时空购物平台;(1分)

③网络购物持续增长有助于发挥消费对生产的反作用,促进生产发展,拉动经济增长,不应盲目排斥抵制;(3分)

④网络购物也存在诸多的问题,要求我们消费者理性消费、树立正确的消费观;(2分)企业应诚信经营、提供适销对路的高质量商品;(2分)政府应该加强市场监管,改善网络消费环境。(2分)

(2)①教育是文化传播的重要途径,“游学教学”在拓宽孩子视野、增长学生见识的同时,推动了中华文化的传播。

②教育是人类特有的传承文化的能动性活动,A校的“游学教学”模式创新了教育方式,化解了学生知行脱节与创新能力不足的困境,更好地发挥了教育在选择、传递、创造文化方面的特定功能。

(3)②立足于社会实践,是文化创新的基本要求。“游学教学”让孩子们走出校门,深入到社会实践当中,激发了学生的求知欲和创新精神。

①认识产生于实践的需要。A校在实践中遇到了学生知行脱节的新问题,推动A校去进行新的探索和研究。②实践锻炼提高了认识能力。A校经过不断探 索和完善,游学教学模式成为全国样板。③同时,学生在参与社会实践中,激发了求知欲望,培养了创新精神,也改造了自己的主观世界,推动了认识不断深化。