定语从句基础版

定语从句基础版  

 

一、定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫_____________从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫_____________词。  引导定语从句有两类词： ①关系代词(which, that, who, whom) 后接____________________ ②关系副词(when, where, why) 后接____________________

(1)  ①This is the house____________ I once visited.

② This is the house ____________I once lived.

(2) ①Do you remembers the day_____________ he came to see you?

② Do you remembers the day_____________ we spent in the woods?

(3)  ①I know the reason _____________ he did so.

②I know the reason _____________ he explained at the meeting.

二、定语从句的常见考点：

1．__________________________________________:

① Is this the second question _____________you want to ask me?

② The most important measure _____________should be taken is prevention.

③ This is the very dictionary _____________we are looking for.

④ The professor talked about the famous writers and works _____________have far-reaching effects on modern American literature.

⑤ Is there anything else _____________you require?

⑥ The village is no longer the one _____________it was 5 years ago.

Conclusion： (1)先行词被以下特殊词修饰的时候:  ①________________ ②________________ ③the only, the very, the same, the last ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of 、every、each、some等修饰时。

(2) 先行词____________________时。

(3) 先行词是_______________all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。

(4) __________________________________________:

(5)先行词在从句中作_____________时。

2 __________________________________________:

①The railway tunnel has been completed, ____________will play an important part in transportation.

②  This might explain his interest in fast cars, of which he has a vast collection.(from Unit 17)

③ The settlement is home to 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.

3 whose 的用法： whose +________= the +________ + of _______/_______

                                 =____________________________________

1  The school shop,  __________customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. 

2  That’s the new machine __________parts are too small to be seen.

3  A person __________e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

4  I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far.

5  The book, the cover ______ is broken, is not mine.  (A. of it / B whose / C of which)

6  After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.（who，whose，whom， which，what , when, where, why）

4考查带介词的定语从句：

1 We came to a place __________ they had never paid a visit before. 

A. to where    B. to which        C. that          D. which

2 She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction______ has taken more than three years.

A. for which        B. with which       C. of which       D. to which

4. He is the man___________ we referred just now.

A. with which       B. with whom       C. of whom       D. to whom

5. Maria has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into television series.

6.In the open boat, there are four men, one of ___________ was a doctor.

(A who     B whom     C which      D that   E them     F what)

5考查和并列句的区别:

A.①Daisy was admitted to a key university, __________ had a good effect on her family.

②Daisy was admitted to a key university, and _________ had a good effect on her family.  

B. ①In the open boat, there are four men, ___________were doctors.

   ②In the open boat, there are four men, and ___________were doctors.

①In the open boat, there are four men, none of ___________was a doctor.

   ②In the open boat, there are four men, and none of __________was a doctor.

6 考查有插入语的情况：

1 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, __________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.   

2 The rapid decrease in bird population is partly due to the shrinking of lakes and wetlands, _______ scientists say are the paradise of many wading birds. ( which, who, where, whom, it, that, when,)

完成下列句子：

1. That evening, _ _____ __ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

2. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.

3. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

4.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of  ________ are beyond our control.

5. The days are gone _______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

6. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _______we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.                       

7. In our class there are 46 students, of________ half wear glasses.

8. He has two sons, and both of _______ are college students.

9. I've become good friends with several of the students,        I met in the English speech contest last year.

10. This is the very answer _____________we need.

改错：

1 I’ll never forget the days when we spent together.

2 Children who are not active or who’s diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

3 The old temple which roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

4 His glasses, with which he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

5 We live in an age what more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

6 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students where allows them to communicate freely.

7 Wind power is an ancient source of energy by which we may return in the near future.

8. Our school is no longer the one what it was 30 years ago.

9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who, of course , made the others unhappy.

10. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of whom were made of small diamonds.